| How the Scam Works | How to Protect Yourself |
Phishing An email or text that looks like it’s from a trusted company lures you into handing over your card information. | - Don’t click a link unless you’re completely sure it’s legitimate.
- Check that a site’s address starts with “https://,” a sign it’s secure.
- Read web addresses closely, fake sites often rely on subtle misspellings.
- For extra safety, decline when a site offers to save your card details for next time.
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Skimming A small device is fitted onto a real card reader, blending in just enough to go unnoticed while it quietly captures your card information. | - Give the card reader a gentle check — make sure it’s firmly attached and the graphics line up.
- Keys that feel stiff or hard to press can signal a fake keypad laid over the real one.
- Be cautious with privately owned ATMs, where most skimming happens.
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Malware You accidentally download a virus that sits undetected on your computer. Then it quietly relays your card information to a fraudster the moment you type it online. | - Scan downloads with antivirus software before you open them.
- Steer clear of random links.
- Be cautious opening email attachments or images.
- Don’t interact with pop-up windows.
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Weak Passwords “123456.” “Password.” It’s surprising how many people still rely on passwords a scammer can crack in seconds. | - Try a passphrase that mixes in numbers and special characters, like MyL1feisH@ppy.
- Use a password manager app.
- Avoid reusing the same password across different accounts.
- Keep your passwords to yourself and refresh them regularly.
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Card Theft Someone physically takes your card and runs up fraudulent purchases. | - Keep a close eye on your wallet or handbag in public.
- Never leave cards sitting unattended.
- The moment a merchant or server hands your card back, return it to its usual safe spot.
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